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2011 Hyundai Sonata

December 9th, 2009

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Consumers have had a hot and cold relationship with Hyundai over the past few years. While some people recognize Hyundai’s potential worth, others chalk this car manufacturer up to mediocre quality at a low price.

Still, the recent unveiling of the 2011 Hyundai Sonata at the LA Auto Show has a lot of car enthusiasts excited for good reason, and a lot of it has to do with a new design concept called “fluidic sculpture.” Here at GotEngines.com, we know Hyundai has been raising their bar. We get less and less calls for Hyundai engines. And, we get thousands of calls every week for all types of used engines. Let’s go into so of the new futures and designs on the Sonata.

While fluidic sculpture may be a new phrase to some, it’s also a phrase that will be hard to escape upon walking into a Hyundai showroom during 2011. The concept behind the phrase is to create a design that incorporates natural design elements. In short, the ultimate goal is to fashion an automobile that seems to be in constant flux.

At first glance, Hyundai seems to have achieved the fluidic motion goal by presenting a Sonata that is elegant with an indefinable liquid element to it. Aside from the Sonata’s sleek exterior (complete with a chrome strip option and a three bar grille), this car also has other appealing features.

Presently, the 2011 Sonata is equipped with a 2.4 litre direct injection four-cylinder engine, though this may change in the future. Depending upon the model that is chosen – consumers can select from the GLS, Limited, and SE (a sportier version) – options include a dual exhaust system, six forward gears, and manual transmission. Wheel-mounted paddles are also available on the SE version.

Mileage-wise, the 2011 Sonata (according to Hyundai) will get around 23mpg city and 35mpg highway. The 2010 model (for comparison’s sake) averaged around 22mpg city and 32mpg highway. Hyundai has made some small improvements where mileage is concerned — so much so that the new Sonata is set to beat all of its non-hybrid competition. Eco-conscious consumers are sure to sit up and take notice of this mileage difference.

Test drives have revealed a Sonata that was built for precision handling and an all-around comfortable ride. All of these details coupled with the fact that all four wheels are equipped with coil springs, stabilizer bars, and fade resistant gas charged dampers, equal one impressive ride that’s sure to turn a lot of consumer heads in the near future. With the new Sonata, it’s possible that Hyundai may be able to shake its “average” reputation in lieu of one that commands a certain amount of respect.

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YouthMobile 2030

December 9th, 2009

How will a generation of drivers raised on cell phones, social media and web cams connect to the automobile in 20 years? That’s what Design Los Angeles asked six forward-looking car makers in a contest to  design the most innovative vision of the future of automobiles. These changes aren’t about engines, but they sure are cool…

Audi eOra/eSpira

In Audi’s vision of the automotive future, we no longer drive with our hands at ten and two. Instead, Audi’s eSpira will react to your own body movements and senses – almost like a mechanical suit of armor than a vehicle.

General Motors Car Hero

How can you get kids to be better drivers? Make it a game, says GM. GM’s Car Hero concept is a futuristic video game/automobile that lets you “unlock” control of your car. Otherwise, the car goes on auto pilot, and you have to “compete” against it to prove your skills.

Honda Helix

For many of us, our cars are an extension of our personality. The Honda Helix takes that to an extreme. It’s a car that fuses with your DNA and evolves and adapts along with you to match your driving environment and your needs .

Mazda Souga

Mazda predicts that the next generation will be incredibly design savvy with an entrepreneurial DIY spirit. That’s why, in the future, Mazda let’s young drivers design their own cars from scratch at VMazda, a virtual reality website described as a “design playground” for cars. Ater the design is finished, Mazda makes it to order for a price of $2,000. After that, he pays a monthly bill for the energy his car uses, similar to a cell phone plan.

Nissan V2G [UNLMTD]

Nissan’s concept has a deliciously cyberpunk backstory and a contrastingly realistic application, which is likely why it took home the top prize in this design contest. In Nissan’s future, the nation’s highways have been converted to a grid system, where electric cars are powered by the city’s own electrical system (sort of like a cable car). However, young hackers learn to take their Nissan V2g (Vehicle-to-Grid) cars off the grid and begin to explore the virtually endless opportunities of the newly created frontier.

Toyota LINK

In the future, more young people will be enrolled in college than ever – but they’ll still be poor. The Toyota LINK provides an affordable way for students to commute by allowing them to hop onto a transportation social network HUB. It’s like carpooling meets social media, as students link up and trade music and compare class schedules as they share a commute. On the way back, they can link up with someone else going their way.

Many of these designs were overly futuristic, given that there’s only two decades separating then from now. But it sure is a nice refinement from the old cliché concepts of a flying car that were conjectured for the 21st century. Nissan’s idea for a vehicle-to-grid is especially inspiring as drivers all across the globe seek alternatives to fossil fuels.

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Plug-in Envy? Try Converting.

December 9th, 2009

Does all the hype about the new Chevy Volt and other plug-in hybrids on the horizon have you feeling a little bit down about your old hat hybrid? Are gas engines a thing of the past? Don’t despair – there are now aftermarket conversion kits that let you change your hybrid vehicle into a plug-in. Kits like the Hymotion L5 conversion kit from A123Systems, Poulsen Hybrid and the VS Composites Electrocharger are designed to add green to your existing car and save you on gas, too.

In fact, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 includes a tax break for consumers who convert their hybrids into plug-ins. Until December 31, 2011, you can take a tax credit worth 10% of the cost to convert your vehicle, maxing out at $4,000. With the Hymotion kit costing about $10,000 (plus labor for installation), you stand to get quite a bit of free money from Uncle Sam for the project.

Plus, if you already took a tax credit for buying a hybrid vehicle, you can still claim the plug-in hybrid conversion kit tax credit, too. As of now, Florida also offers a $5,000 rebate for drivers that convert their Toyota Prius Hybrids into plug-in hybrids. The conversion must be done at Foreign Affairs Auto on Military Trail in West Palm Beach and costs $10,400, but after the $5,000 rebate and the $1,000 tax credit, you’re looking at about $3,400 for the final bill. Reports indicate that the car gets up to twice as much miles to the gallon, with some sources reporting up to 150 miles per gallon for their converted Prius.

However, before you rush out to jump on the plug-in bandwagon, you may want to consider a few things. For one, when MSNBC covered third-party conversion kits back in 2008, Toyota spokesman Bill Kwon stated that  they were  “concerned” that such a conversion might “push some components beyond their design parameters” which might cause parts of the system to fial or present “occupant safety” compromises.

Not only that, Toyota is planning on rolling its own Hybrid Plug-in and is selling 150 of them in the U.S. While you’re unlikely to get your hands on this limited run of 2010 Toyota Prius Plugin Hybrids, you may be able to get a plug-in car backed by a manufacturer’s warranty and rigorous testing if you have the patience to wait. Otherwise, feel free to convert to plug-in at your own risk.

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LA Auto Show Gets Green

December 9th, 2009

The LA Auto Show is often a showcase for high-end concept cars that may or may not see the light of day in any way shape or form. While flashy and highly entertaining, such concept cars often do little to predict the way we’ll be driving in the near future. This year’s LA Auto Show was a little bit different, though.

Instead of focusing on futuristic wow-factors, the spotlight has been on a much more urgent and actionable facet of automotive technology: alternative fuels. The 2009 LA Auto Show brings us sustainable offerings from almost every automaker, including the much anticipated Chevy Volt. While it was nice to work towards getting rid of used engines contributing to our polution problem, creating vehicles like the ones shown at the LA Auto Show is what will make the real difference. Here’s a brief rundown of what saw the light of day this week:

Chevy Volt

The buzz behind the Volt began almost a decade ago – and now it’s finally here. The 2010 Chevy Volt production version of the plug-in hybrid saw the light of day at the LA Auto Show, and the promises of 40 miles of all-electric range are still there. GM expects to sell the car in California first – at around $40,000, less a $7,500 tax credit.

Toyota Prius Plug-in

While not nearly as far along as the Chevy Volt, Toyota also began spreading the word about its own plug-in version of the Prius, the car that scooped Chevy in the race to get right with the environment. The Prius Plug-in Hybrid, which will be tested in the U.S. in early 2010, is expected to provide 13 miles of all-electric travel with a top speed of 60 miles pher hour. After that, it turns into a 50 miles per gallon hybrid.

Mitsubishi i-MiEV

The diminutive i-MiEV, an all-electric Mitsubishi that you could just about slip into your back pocket, hit Japanese markets earlier in 2009. In spite of being teeny tiny, the i-MiEV is a four seater. It gets 75 miles per gallon and tops out at 80 miles per hour. The car is rolling out in U.S. markets later in 2011 – but more exciting is the planned PX-MiEV, a plug-in hybrid crossover that purports to get 120 miles per gallon. That won’t be here until 2013, however.

Chevy Cruze

Chevy’s got two horses in the green race. The Chevy Cruze  takes the fuel-efficiency route and seeks to compete with the Toyota Corolla and the Honda Civic. The 2011 Cruze is expected to get 40 miles to the gallon.

Audi A3 TDI

In spite of all the hype about electric cars, a clean diesel car took home the Green Car of the Year award for the second year in a row. The 2010 Audi A3 TDI won the award for it’s “rakish styling” and 42 miles per gallon highway fuel efficiency. Last year, the VW Jetta TDI was the winner.

So far, the LA Auto Show has been a vast display of greenery. With just as many U.S. automakers in the game as foreign carmakers, hopefully we’ll see an alternative fuels revolution that sticks.

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Tax Breaks for Electric Vehicles in 2010

December 9th, 2009

2010 will be the year of the plug-in, with the 2011 Chevy Volt hitting California markets for the first time early next year. Say good-bye to gasoline Chevy engines, the future is coming! To pave the way for the new plug-in electric hybrid, GM is teaming up with California utilities to build 500 charging stations for commercial, public and residential use. Meanwhile, Nissan is gearing up its 367 miles per gallon Leaf and Toyota has a Plug-in Prius Hybrid waiting in the wings, too.

These electric cars, while sure to lighten your yearly spending on gasoline, don’t come cheap. The Chevy Volt has a projected $40,000 price tag. But some relief comes in the form of federal and state tax breaks, which reward consumers for choosing more eco-friendly vehicles.

As part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, there are currently automobile tax credits available for Hybrid Gas-Electric and Alternative Fuel Vehicles, Plug-in Electric Vehicles, Plug-In Hybrid Conversion Kits and Low Speed and 2- or 3- Wheeled Plug-in Vehicles.

The plug-in electric vehicle tax credit kicks in after December 31, 2009 (listen up, prospective Volt owners) and qualifies you for a credit between $2,500 and $7,500. How much you end up getting to credit to your taxes depends on the size of the battery. For every kWh above 4 kWh, you are entitled an additional $417 up to $7,500. Since the Volt has a 16 kWh, it gets the full tax credit.

Note though that the tax credit only applies to the first 200,000 plug-in cars sold in the U.S. After that, it’ll be phased out to 50% for the next two quarters and then 25% for two more quarters before finally being wound down.

For those who are unsure of how a tax credit works, you should note that it’s very different from a tax deduction. Tax deductions reduce the amount of income you are liable to pay taxes on. Tax credits are a dollar for dollar reimbursement on the total amount you are liable for paying. So, as long as you pay more than $7,500 in taxes, you stand to pocket the full amount as if it were cash. The qualified plug-in electric vehicle credit is non-refundable, meaning that if your tax credit exceeds the amount you owe  the federal government, that money is lost. If you’re affording a $40,000 vehicle, the hopes are that you’ll be making enough to pay that much – but you may want to make double-check that before counting on that savings!

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2011 Ford Fiesta Unveiled at LA Auto Show

December 7th, 2009

The LA Auto Show kicked off this week and Ford chose this opportune time to unveil its 2011 Ford Fiesta. This zippy little hatchback has been making a big splash in India and other markets, but has yet to break in the U.S. But Ford’s new marketing campaign – including a Web 2.0 promotion where 100 people were asked to blog and tweet their Ford Fiesta adventures – Is making a big push to appeal to Millenials.

The youthful appeal of the Ford Fiesta goes beyond the marketing, though. For one, it’s priced at an attainable $13,320 and is highly customizable with nine different paint jobs with evocative names like Lime Squeeze and Tuxedo Black. The engine in these cars seems to be strong. We get very few calls for used engines on the Fiesta. Another novel customization offered with Ford Fiestas is the choice of dozens of personalized graphics for an extra touch of personality. This feature alone may be enough of selling point for individualistic teens and twenty-somethings to choose the Ford Fiesta over another drab, conformist automobile.

Ironically, the Ford Fiesta is also being marketed at the opposite end of the demographic, too – the Baby Boomers. In addition to the busy, brightly-hued exteriors available to the younger crowd, there are some more luxury features and options. But what makes everyone happy is the top-notch fuel economy of the 2011 Ford Fiesta. With a 1.6 liter Ti-VCT Duratec I4 Ford Engine, the Ford Fiesta has a projected 30 miles per gallon in the city and 40 on the highway.

The optional PowerShift Six-Speed automatic transmission and the car’s nimble ride and handling make it fun to drive, too. The electric power-assisted steering cuts down on fuel consumption while the AdvanceTrac ECS and Hill Start Assist help the Fiesta stay confident and control in intense driving conditions. The latter feature, which is optional, hasn’t appeared in a subcompact before, and prevents the car from rolling backwards on a steep hill.

All in all, it seems like the popularity of Ford Fiesta is finally going to hit American shores. With more consumers being conscientious of fuel consumption and many tightening belts in the face of the recent economic downturn, a gas-sipping subcompact hatchback priced in the low teens just might fit the bill. While the car is admittedly not particularly well-suited as a family vehicle, the two targeted demographics – the Milllenials who aren’t yet parents and the Boomers who have recently emptied nests – the Ford Fiesta is likely to be highly appealing.

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Cash for Clunkers Deadline Extended for Auto Recyclers

December 7th, 2009

The Cash for Clunkers program was, in many ways, a resounding success. The program was fully utilized almost as soon as it was implemented and thousands of Americans traded in their cars for more fuel efficient vehicles, effectively giving dealerships a much needed shot in the arm. However, one caveat of the program has proved somewhat problematic for the eventual recipients of said clunkers.

In order to prevent fraud and remove inefficient cars from the road, the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration ordered that all trade-ins for the Cash for Clunkers program be disabled. Not only that, they had to be disabled within 180 days of the trade. In normal circumstances, auto recyclers take the time to carefully strip out all the valuable and useable parts from a vehicle before shredding it or crushing it. Even with the clunker used engines pumped full of sodium silicate, parts like the transmission, drive train, axles and other parts remain useable. Because many of these cars were traded in long before their prime had expired, these parts were potentially even more valuable to consumers seeking replacement parts than before.

But with the huge influx of cars needing junking, auto recyclers were overwhelmed. With the deadline creeping closer and the cars awaiting processing piling up higher and higher, many auto recyclers feared they would be forced to crush cars whole, without first salvaging the valuable components that were, for all purposes, still in pristine shape. This would mean a huge loss of revenue for the auto recyclers themselves as well as a vast missed opportunity for aftermarket consumers to realize deep discounts on used transmissions and other auto parts.

Luckily, after much outcry, the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration granted a 90 day extension to the deadline, giving auto recyclers at total of 270 days to process traded-in clunkers.  According to Recycling Today, the initial 180 day deadline was first decided upon based on the estimate that the Cash for Clunkers program would only bring in about 250,000 vehicle total that would need processing. However, after the first $1 billion allocated was quickly depleted, the program took on another $2 billion, effectively tripling the size of the program. The result was about 700,000 vehicles total winding up in the junkyards in need of recycling.

The deadline extension is a reluctant compromise made by the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration. Ideally, the agency would like to see the program wrapped up – with all the vouchers paid out and all the resultant clunkers processed and accounted for – and then be done with the administrative burden. However, auto recyclers stated they would ideally need an entire year to ensure that all the useable parts were extracted. This would, in effect, extend the need for oversight of the program for much longer than intended, and thus amount to greater costs for the program which has already ballooned to three times its size.

Whether the additional 90 days will be enough time  remains to be seen – but for now, it appears that we may get to see some lower priced used auto parts in the market in the very near future.

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Meet the 2010 Green Car of the Year Contenders

December 7th, 2009

The upcoming Los Angeles Auto Show will feature the announcement of the fifth Green Car of the Year award, which honors the automobile that is consumer ready and shows the best environmental leadership. Here’s a quick overview of the finalists:

AUDI A3 TDI

This sporty compact hatchback is based on the VW Golf and is the first Audi to make it as a top contender for Green Car of the Year. Touted as a highly efficient, small luxury car, the A3 TDI engine packs a 140 horse power, 236 lb-ft torque, in-line 4-cylinder turbocharged clean diesel engine with common rail direct injection and piezoelectric injectors. The Audi A3 TDI emission control system claims to reduce particles and nitrogen emissions by up to 90 percent, fulfilling the world’s most stringent emission standard, California’s ULEV II.

Honda Insight

This hybrid sedan gets 40 miles per gallon in the city and 43 on the highway thanks in part to its Eco Assist system. The sophisticated feedback system is designed to make you a more efficient driver while the big green ECON button kicks the car into a high efficiency mode by modifying various vehicle systems to minimize energy use and maximize fuel economy.

Toyota Prius

The 2010 Toyota Prius is in its third-generation and remains a popular hybrid model. The 2010 Prius gets 51 miles per gallon in the city and 48 on the highway.  The Prius also focuses on different driving modes for better fuel economy, with an EV mode for battery power only, ECO for reduced gas pedal sensitivity and power mode, which uses the Prius’ full potential. Competition between the Prius and the Insight is certainly heated as these two foreign car makers battle for the hybrid throne.

2010 Mercury Milan

The Mercury Milan is another hybrid which gets 41 miles per gallon in the city and 36 on the highway. The Milan is distinguished by its 47 mile per hour top speed on electric power only, a speed unmatched by any other hybrid. The Milan also accepts both gasoline and E75, which helps cut back on carbon emissions.

VW Golf TDI

The VW Golf TDI packs a TDI Clean Diesel Engine that decreases up to 95 percente of all sooty emissions. As a 5-cylinder turbocharged engine, it outputs 170 horsepower and 177 lbs-ft torque. The VW Golf TDI gets 22 miles per gallon in the city and 30 miles per gallon on the highway.

The winner of the Green Car of the Year award will be announced on December 3. The finalists were picked by Green Car Journal but the jurors for the final decision include Jay Leno, Carroll Shelby, Matt Petersen, Carl Pope, Jean-Michel Cousteau and the editors of Green Car Journal.

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Camaro vs. Mustang: Ford Rolls out a New Engine for its Flagship Muscle-Car

December 4th, 2009

The Ford Mustang hit the market in 1964 and since 1978, the Mustang has outsold the Chevy Camaro, which first went on sale in 1966. In fact, Chevy eventually halted production of the Camaro in 2002 after 35 years of making the car. But as American drivers become increasingly conscious over fuel consumption, those tables are starting to turn.

In April 2009, Chevy revived its popular muscle-car as the Fifth Generation Camaro. The new 2010 Chevy Camaro, which sports a 3.6-liter V6 engine in the LS and LT models for an output of 304 horsepower and 29 miles per gallon on the highway. Sales of the new Camaro has topped the Mustang in U.S. sales every month since June 2009.

According to Steve Ling, Ford’s car marketing director, fuel economy has a lot to do with buyers choosing the Camaro of the Mustang. The current 4-liter V-6 Ford Mustang engine gets about 26 miles per gallon on the highway and puts out 210 horsepower, according to Edmunds.com. The 2011 Ford Mustang aims to change that.

According to Bloomberg, Ford plans on rolling out “a smaller, more powerful V-6 engine that increases fuel efficiency.” The new Mustang engine will be a 3.7-liter engine and generate 305 horsepower for 31 miles per gallon of highway driving. The difference in engine size and efficiency between the new Camaro and the upcoming Mustang are of incredibly small magnitude – but it might just be enough to sway the competition back into Ford’s court. In addition to the improve fuel economy, the Mustang is slated to feature a six-speed transmission in automatic or manual, dual exhaust, revised suspension, EPAS and larger disc brakes.  Currently, a six-speed manual transmission is standard for the 2010 Chevy Camaro.

The Mustang will be unveiled on December 2 at the Los Angeles Auto Show and the 2011 Mustang with the new V-6 engine will go on sale in the first half of 2010.  Bloomberg reports that, although the Mustang-Camaro competition is heated, it’s “mostly about image and bragging rights, because sports cars make up just 2 percent of U.S. auto sales.” Meanwhile, Chevy plans on debuting the North American version of its Chevy Cruze at the L.A. Auto Show, a fuel efficient compact car that is meant to rival the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic. On both fronts, it appears the fuel economy remains a heavy focus for the upcoming cars for the new year.

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Chevrolet Cruze to hit U.S. in 2011

December 4th, 2009

Chevy recently unveiled the U.S. version of the Cruze, which has long been popular in Europe and China but has yet to hit the North American market. But once it does, Motor Trend says that it’ll rival the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic for the top spot for most popular compact car. Margaret Brooks, Chevrolet’s product marketing manager, stated in a press release that the Chevy Cruze “will shake up the compact segment, with a more spacious interior and more cargo room than the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla.”

The North American of the Chevy Cruze will be built at General Motor’s Lordstown, Ohio plant and will feature a new engine turbocharged Ecotec 1.4-liter, DOHC I-4 with variable valve timing with a rating of 138 horsepower and 148 lb-ft of torque. As a departure from typical turbocharged engines, the recommended fuel for Chevy Cruze is regular unleaded, rather than premium. This promises a bit more oomph than the Asian version of the Cruze, which was not turbocharged.

Another notable anomaly for its class – the Chevy Cruze is one of the few compacts to offer a six-speed manual transmission as an alternative to the standard automatic transmission. Other standard features include GM’s StabiliTrak stability control, 10 air bags, traction control, anti-lock brakes and electric power steering.

The Cruze is also touted for its efficiency, with an estimated 40 miles per gallon highway driving. The electric power steering mentioned above also helps save fuel by removing the conventional power steering pump from the accessories driven by the engine. The LS model of the Chevy Cruze comes with an Ecotec 1.8-liter four-cylinder which, like its 1.4-liter counterpart, utilizes “full variable valve timing” that “optimizes performances and fuel economy across the rpm band.”

In-cabin amenities are also a strong selling point for this car with Bluetooth, USB connectivity, navigation system, XM Satellite Radio and OnStar as available features. The interior is inspired by the Corvette’s twin-cockpit motif and features LED backlit instrument panels with a combination of analog displays and a digital driver information center.

On the outside, the Cruze is attractive, albeit not particularly groundbreaking. The Cruze sports a two-tier grille with Chevy’s bowtie logo and an arching roofline that connects the steeply raked windshield to the sporty, coupe-like rear pillars. The headlamp housings are swept back and upwards and the wheels have minimal front and rear overhangs that give the Cruze an overall “aggressive look that is complemented by a wide, confident stance.”

The public is expected to get its first glimpse of the Chevy Cruze at the 2009 L.A. Auto Show on December 2 and the car is expected to be on sale in the U.S. by Fall 2010.

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